Description: The dwarf kumquat (Fortunella spp.) is a small, evergreen citrus tree that produces tangy, sweet, edible-skinned fruit. Ideal for pots or gardens, it thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, offering year-round ornamental appeal with its glossy foliage and bright orange fruit.
Size:
Pot size: 200mm pot
Width: 10cm
Height: 80-90cm including pot
Weight: 3kg
Care Guide:
Light: Citrus trees require 6-8 hours of full sun daily. Place them in the sunniest spot in your garden or near a bright window if grown indoors.
Water: Water deeply but allow the top 2 inches of soil to dry out between waterings. Overwatering can cause root rot, while under-watering leads to stress. In hot, dry weather, water more frequently.
Soil: Use well-draining, sandy loam soil with a slightly acidic pH (5.5–6.5). If grown in pots, ensure they have good drainage holes.
Fertilizing
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Use a citrus-specific fertilizer high in nitrogen (N), with balanced phosphorus (P) and potassium (K).
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Fertilize regularly during the growing season (spring and summer) but reduce in winter.
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Consider supplements like magnesium or trace minerals if leaves yellow.
Pruning
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Prune dead, damaged, or crossing branches to improve airflow and light penetration.
Pests and Diseases
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Monitor for common pests like aphids, scale, mites, and citrus leaf miners.
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Use horticultural oil or insecticidal soap as needed.
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Prevent diseases like root rot by avoiding waterlogged soil.
Mulching
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Apply organic mulch (like wood chips or straw) around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
Protection from Cold
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Citrus trees are sensitive to frost. Use frost cloths or move potted citrus indoors during cold spells.
Repotting (for container citrus)
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Repot every 2-3 years as the tree outgrows its pot. Use a slightly larger pot with fresh soil.
